“Are you serious?” was the response of our guide, when I
asked the bus to stop, so that I could take a photo of Vladimir Lenin’s statue. We were about 30 people in four mini vans, on
our way to visit a Soviet era-built dam in Norak. I was in the first vehicle next to the
driver, and the guide was sitting two rows behind me. Until then, I haven’t had a chance to talk to
her. And now I decided that I should ask
her reasons for her response. I
suspected that she did not like Lenin.
With Lenin at Norak
And, I did. Her
response surprised me. She thought that
I wouldn’t have heard of Lenin, and said she has a lot of respect for him, but
more so for the current President of Tajikistan. She is 23, born after the Soviet Union
collapsed, and when Tajikistan was in a civil war. She said that brothers were killing brothers,
and the Tajiks were taking refuge in Afghanistan. The President united the country and brought
peace and prosperity. She showed a lot of respect for the Russians,
and complemented that Norak City is so clean, because most of the dwellers are
Russian descendants.
Dil Naz is a graduate in International Relations, spoke
English, Tajik and Russian fluently, and showed-off her Hindi skills, she got
watching Hindi movies. She translated
her name as a ‘Shy Heart’, but she was not shy.
Extremely bubbly and friendly, I thought. Sharukh Khan was her hero. On that day, she was helping her friend who
was the tour operator. At the end of the
conversation, I asked her if I could take her photo, and she agreed. Then I told her that I write blogs, and I
will put her photo in my blog. She
smiled and said, “Are you Serious?”. I
winked!
Dil Naz - Not too Shy, I reckon
My mind started wondering about development during Soviet era
in that area. The site we were visiting is
part of the upper catchment of Amu Darya River, which originates in Tajikistan flows
through Uzbekistan and drains into the infamous Aral Sea. The Soviets had built 32 dams on various
tributaries of the Amu Darya. These dams
cascaded water from to the other, sequentially generating hydro-power, to share
across the Central Asian Republics. The
practice continues even today. The dam and
the city we visited share the same name, Nurek (Norak). It is 75 km east of Dushanbe, 304 m tall,
making it the second tallest dam in the world.
The roads to the dam were well constructed, and included a tunnel
through the mountains, approximately 5 km long.
All were done between 1961 and 1980. A very impressive infrastructure.
Second Tallest Dam at Norak
Not just in Norak, but wherever we went, we could see the ingenuity
and hard work of the Soviets. If only
they did not enter an arms race with the Americans, as the wise Chinese have
done, they may still be in power. In one
of streets in Dushanbe, I saw a USSR souvenir shop, suggesting lhe Soviets
are very much alive in Tajikistan.
Back to my excursion/mission, which gave me firsthand understanding
of the regional politics. The mission was
a part of a training to Afghani Hydrogeologists who work on a project funded by the
agency I work for. Hence, the training must
be conducted in a country, who is a shareholder in the agency I work for. This excluded Dubai, which would have been an ideal location. The training contract was given to a British company,
who had a Pakistani trainer. Afghanis
blame Pakistan chiefly for their predicament, so, they were not keen to go to Pakistan. Pakistanis lament that the terrorists from Pakistan
are originally from Afghanistan, who went to Pakistan as refugees. Because a trainer is from Pakistan, the
training could not be held in India. And
when it comes to visa for Afghanis, only India and Tajikistan are sympathetic. So, the training was organized in Tajikistan. Despite the cumbersome travel I had to incur, I am glad I went and witnessed a unique landscape and people!
Upstream of Norak Dam - Waksh River
There were about 25 Afghanis, and I was so dumbfounded when
I saw them. None of them fitted the
picture of an Afghani I had in mind watching TV news. Men
in Salwar-Kameeze and turban on motorbikes, traversing rugged mountains. Instead, they were of aged between 30s and 60s, in
perfect casual-smart western clothes – very stylish – I must say. None were obese. Only one had a beard, not too long, and nicely
trimmed. Of all, he spoke the best English,
and was engaged with instructors of all sessions. As a matter of fact, the keenness to learn was
very evident in all of them.
I tried to start a conversation about security matters in Afghanistan
with almost everyone I met privately.
Hardly anyone was keen on the topic, but I could put a picture together. The westerners said the security in Kabul is
Okay, and they avoid peak traffic hours.
A few districts of Kabul are relatively safe with gated communities and private security guards. I have
seen different forms of gated communities in Delhi, Lahore, Kuala Lumpur and Manila. Must be something like them. The city is under surveillance continuously
by the Americans. If anyone launches an attack,
Black Hawks will take them on instantly.
An Afghani hydrogeologist told me that the Taliban does not disturb his
work in provinces – their target is the army.
I was told, and I believe, Afghanistan is NOT a failed state
as Yemen or Somalia, and if the Soviets had stayed (till their Union collapsed), it would
have been better for Afghanis and the region.
Only if the
Americans left it to the Soviets, as they are now doing in Syria! Possibly true. In hind sight all are wiser.
It appears that Russian are very much active to prevent terrorists moving from Afghanistan to Tajikistan, just like the way NATO is guarding Afghani borders by staying within Afghanistan. When the NATO and the Russians are collaborating in major theaters today, why do the Americans want the Europeans to spend more money to beat-up the Russians? Shouldn’t they be cutting down on their defense budget and provide better health care to their citizens? Something very wrong with the Americans these days, I reckon.
It appears that Russian are very much active to prevent terrorists moving from Afghanistan to Tajikistan, just like the way NATO is guarding Afghani borders by staying within Afghanistan. When the NATO and the Russians are collaborating in major theaters today, why do the Americans want the Europeans to spend more money to beat-up the Russians? Shouldn’t they be cutting down on their defense budget and provide better health care to their citizens? Something very wrong with the Americans these days, I reckon.
The excursion was on a Friday, and I expected all to go to a
mosque for lunch prayer – I was wrong.
They reminded me of the Omanis, who basically postpone their prayer
till the journey is finished. My
Pakistani friends/colleagues would have stopped work when it is time for
prayers. As a matter of fact, not only
on Friday when we were on an excursion, the topic of prayers was never brought up
during any day of the week. Obviously, it’s
a private matter to all of them.
Lunch is getting ready
The Table & Chairs are set for Lunch
I too have my religious restrictions – I do not eat non-vegetarian
food on Fridays. I expressed my
requirement to Dil Naz, and she said, “Are you Serious, Again?” with a giggle,
but organized Tajik Made French Fries for my lunch.
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